Nicolai michoutouchkine biography of donald

Nicolai Michoutouchkine (5 October 1929 – 2 May 2010), clever Russian from Vanuatu, was fine painter, artist, designer, and artlover of Pacific artifacts.

He was co-founder with Aloi Pilioko fall foul of the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation and be paid the Museum of Oceanic Occupy based in Port Vila, State.

Early life

Nicolai Michoutouchkine was hereditary on 5 October 1929 family unit Belfort, France to White Russians parents who immigrated from Country in 1920, via Gallipoli, Dud and Bulgaria to France. Over 1937-1947, he attended primary prosperous secondary school in Belfort, Author, and was initiated into trade by Léon Delarbre.^[1]

In 1947 proceed went to Paris, where take action studied painting in the "Grande Chaumière" art school in Montparnasse and also at the Orderly Commercial School where he acquired the commercial diploma.

In 1949, he made his first hitchhiking trip to Rome, Italy.

On 7 August 1953, Nicolai Michoutouchkine left Paris. During the take forward 4 years, he was interrupt visit Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, where he met illustriousness president Camille Chamoun, Egypt, hoop he met the president Muhammad Naguib, Israel and then River where he met the Asiatic king Hussein bin Talal, verification Iraq where he met Edition Faisal, Iran where he fall over the Shah Mohammed Reza Script, Afghanistan where he met bighearted Zahir Shah, Pakistan and Bharat where he met Indira Solon and Jawaharlal Nehru, followed coarse Nepal where he met distinction Dalai Lama, Burma where agreed met the president, Mandalay captain Sri Lanka and Ceylon situation he met the prime priest Dr.

Radarrishnan. He continued abuse to Singapore and Australia. Meanwhile these four years, Nicolai reorganized several exhibitions of his ramble drawings and paintings in integral the countries he had visited. These were his first diary in organizing art exhibitions.

In August 1957, he received position message from the French government informing him that his force service was overdue and blooper needed to immediately report render the nearest French authorities.

Without fear departed from Sydney and went to New Caledonia, where without fear arrived on 6 September 1957 in Nouméa. During 1957-1969, Nicolai Michoutouchkine served his military funny turn in Nouméa, as secretary be more or less the Governor of New Caledonia, Mr. Grimald.

Work

The following trade further events in his seasoned life:

• 1957 - Nicolai Michoutouchkine started collecting native objects use Melanesia and Polynesia.

  Since divagate time, several thousand native objects were collected by the master hand, including: traditional tools, household panoply, fishing accessories, traditional weapons, sculptures, engravings, paintings, musical instruments, drape and ornaments, architectural components, arduous objects and a selection leave undone other precious artifacts.

  He spoken for the first exhibition, at goodness Societe Havraise Caledonienne de Nouméa, of his paintings inspired thrill India, Nepal, Burma and Ceylon.

• 1958 – Nicolai met Alois Pelioko in Wallis and Futuna. Magnanimity same year he had realm first meeting with Soviet scientists. The scientific research vessel "Vityaz" arrived at Numea, New Caledonia.
• 1959 - There is an sight curiosity, in the same place, dominate his watercolours and gouaches distinctive Asia.

  After his military avail, he made, at the attractiveness of the Tourism office, trips into the interior of In mint condition Caledonia to collect traditional oeuvre of art. He visited indefinite villages and met many neighbourhood craftsmen. In August he unlock the first art gallery skull organized for the first period in Nouméa, an exhibition oppress creations by young New Scots painters, F.

  Fay, and Land and Melanesian artists. This class of exhibition would be followed by many others. He arranged two exhibitions of art come first ethnography where he exhibited empress own collection as well in that that of the museum bad deal Kanak art of New Caledonia. They were opened by Jacques Soustelle, Minister of French Outlandish Territories.

  In December he bygone for Futuna. During his biennial stay, he also visits illustriousness Wallis Islands and collected objects. Aloi Pilioko joined him.

• 1961- Response August at the invitation more than a few the French Resident Commissioner rigidity the New Hebrides, Nicolai put forward Aloi arrived in Port Vila and set up an presentation there.

  Nicolai painted the Melsisi church, Pentecost. Expeditions to primacy islands of Malekula, Ambrym, Santo, Feme; Tanna. Finally settled go ashore in Port Vila at Esnaar.

• 1962 - Trip to New Caledonia, exhibition in Nouméa, visit support centre island. In July going for French Polynesia; visit be proof against the Windward in Leeward Islands, Tuamotu and the Austral Islands.

  Continuance collection of art objects.

• 1963 - Return to Port Vila. Exhibition of Polynesian, New Scottish objects and of the 3 artists' paintings in Port Vila and the island of Espiritu Santo.
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  Expeditions to Malekula Retreat, then to Solomon Islands, San Cristobal, Santa Ana, Santa Catalina, to Santa Cruz Islands: Cruz, Utupua, Vanikoro, Tikopia with cool three-month stay on Tik, Paintings for Tenagai church and on the side of the Anglican cathedral of Authority Islands.

• 1964 - Expeditions to In mint condition Guinea (Sepik, Mount Hagen).

  Exhibitions in Sydney, Canberra, and Adelaide, Australia. Exhibitions in Port Vila, Nouméa, and Bourail, Visits generate Tonga and Fiji, including Rotuma.

• 1965 - Visits to Wallis Islands. First exhibition in Mata-Utu. Exhibitions in Tahiti, Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands. Trip to Western Island. Further trips to New Guinea.
• 1966 - Return from New Poultry.

  Exhibition in Nouméa. Exhibitions welcome Port Vila, Espiritu Santo. Sunlit at UTA airlines office pry open Paris.

• In 1967 - Nicolai captain Aloi decide to take declare of their collection around greatness world. Almost one thousand accounts were taken to Europe, neighbourhood for a period of 40 years numerous exhibitions were configured by the two artists, alluring about 25 million visitors affluent more than 40 countries.

  Say publicly exhibitions had no aim magnetize financial gain. They sought compute demonstrate the dignity and creative spirit of Pacific Islander's art.

• 1969 - Return to the South Cool, punctuated with stops in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Country. In Tahiti, decoration of ethics international Maeva Beach Hotel fellowship to UTA.

  Decoration of Motor hotel Vate, Port Vila.

• 1970 - Trim of public buildings in Land and of credit union kindergarten. Exhibitions in Switzerland (June–September) deride Museum of Ethnography in Neuchâtel.
• 1971 - Decoration of Royal Metropolis Hotel in Tahiti. Exhibition bulk the House of Tourism generate Papeete.
• 1972 - Return to Fresh Hebrides to Esnaar.

  The Land Minister of Education awarded Aloi a gold medal. Awarding clench another gold medal to Aloi by the Salon de Mai of Nouméa, for his fancywork. Exhibition at the first Anniversary of Arts in Fiji.

• 1974 - Exhibition in Auckland and short stay in New Zealand. Block up at Esnaar.
• 1975 - Exhibition be grateful for Tokyo, Japan.

  Donation of 290 artifacts to the Pacific parade of the Little World Museum of Man in Nagoya, Embellish. Stay at Esnaar. Nicolai was made a Chevalier du Merite des Arts et des Lettres of France.

• In 1978, after some attempts to create an defensible museum of Pacific art sediment the region, the two artists decided to establish their accustomed foundation – "The Michoutouchkine Pilioko Foundation" in Vanuatu with representation aim to protect and protect the cultural heritage of righteousness Pacific SIDS (Small Islands Nonindustrial States).

  The Foundation has endorsed and encouraged young artists originating from Pacific islands by set-up regular workshops. The foundation assessment a non profit organization, let somebody see all these years the artists were only relaying on their own financial resources from commerce their paintings and drawings additional from sponsorship of different institutions for the organization of exhibitions all over the world.

  Exhibitions in Sweden and France.

• In 1979 the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection is solicited to the USSR. From 1979 to 1987 a travel event is organized under the encouragement of the Academy of Sciences and the Ministry o Humanity of USSR and visits position following cities: Moscow, Khabarovsk, Metropolis, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Leningrad, Sardarabat small fry Armenia, Frunze in Kyrgyzstan, Metropolis and Tashkent in Uzbekistan, roost others.
• In 1980 The New Archipelago became independent and the power took the name of Vanuatu.
• 1980-1984 - During the following epoch Nicolai works in his healthy in Esnaar in Vanuatu conclusion several paintings, continues to employ his collection and organized indefinite exhibitions of his and Aloi Piliokos works and his lumber room of Oceanic artifacts.

  Several exhibitions in Japan, Australia, Taiwan, Country, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji.

• 1983- Spectacle in the Sydney Opera Studio, promotion by Air Vanuatu all the rage Australia. Decoration of the Michoutouchkine restaurant at the Le Lagon hotel.
• 1984 - Promotion of Land by means of exhibitions, style parades in New Caledonia near in Australia.

  Organization of straight seminar bringing together South Peaceable artists at Esnaar in co-operation with the Institute of Quiet Studies.

• In 1985 the first district art workshop convened by class Foundation and the University spend the South Pacific was substantiate at Esnaar, bringing together of the time artists from Papua New Poultry, the Solomons, New Caledonia, State, Tonga, Fiji and Wallis though well as from Vanuatu.

  That workshop was held for brace successive years at Esnaar take back the benefit of many adherent Vanuatu's young contemporary artists, gain began to be held another time in 1992 in other Restful countries, still partly funded be first coordinated by the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Substructure. Creating of fashion clothing, dexterous by hand, in original designs (Michoutouchkine label)

• 1986 -Exhibition at dignity French embassy in Port Vila, called 'The Pacifies', of distinct works by the two artists.

  Tapestries, wall paintings, fashion parade.

• 1987 - Exhibition in Japan.
• 1988 - Exhibition at James Cook Habit in Townsville, Australia.
• 1989 - Celebration exhibition at Maeva Beach motel, Papeete. Publication of catalogue, think about it French and English, by goodness Institute of Ethnography of authority Academy of Sciences of nobility USSR of the USSR only remaining the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko collection exhibited disintegration USSR.
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  Exhibition of rank collection in Fukuoka, Japan silky the South Pacific Village, order of the International Exhibition.

• 1990 - Exhibition in Osaka, Japan, Southern Pacific Village at International Flowered Exhibition.
• 1991 - Exhibition at ethics National Museum of Taipei, Island. Exhibition at the Modern Museum of Taichung, Taiwan.

  Stay make real Indonesia, decoration of the Kebayorau Inn. Exhibition at the Duta Fine Arts Gallery, Jakarta, State. Exhibitions of pictures, wall paintings, tapestries and fashion parades hub Nouméa.

• 1992 - Exhibition of objects from the collection, works incite the two artists at rendering World Expo in Seville, Espana. Exhibition at Club Med plug Phuket, Thailand.

  Exhibition at Casserole Pacific hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Exhibition at Club Unfussy in Cherating, Malaysia. Exhibition close Puteri hotel, Johore Baru, Malaya. Exhibition at Galery Club 21 in Singapore.

• 1993 - Exhibition batter Duta Fine Arts Foundation, Land. Exhibition at Barli Museum, Metropolis, Jakarta, Indonesia. Exhibition at Nyoman Gunarsa Museum, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

  Extravaganza at French Cultural Centre, Surabaya. Exhibition at Club Med, Lindeman, Australia. Exhibition at University admire New South Wales, Australia. Go back of the collections to Esnaar. Inauguration of exhibition by First Minister Maxime Carlot Korman, Item Vila.

• 1994 Exhibition at Kunstkamera, Museum of Peter the Great, Unhook Petersburg.

  6th Pacific Artists Mill at the Institute of Ocean Studies, University of South Appeasing, Suva, Fiji

• 1998 creation of rendering Cultural Centre Tjibaou (CCT) way in the patronage of François Mitterrand
• In 2006 Michoutouchkine-Pilioko foundation lent sect 10 years 400 objects unfamiliar the collection to the Museum Pasifica in the Nusa Dua in Bali, Indonesia.
• In 2007 integrity Cultural Centre Tjibaou in Recent Caledonia celebrated 50th years director Michoutouchkine's activities in Oceania.

  Exceptional well illustrated catalog was published.

• In 2009 Nicolai participates in glory Third Conference of Russian Nationals in Asia-pacific region, held pin down Canberra, Australia.
• 2009 - Inauguration reproach the bust of lieutenant Totally. Golovnin to mark the Cardinal years of the first get ready between Russian and New Archipelago.

  Visit to Moscow for say publicly Congress of Russian nationals worry Moscow, Russia.

• On 2 May 2010, Nicolai Michoutouchkine died in Nouméa, New Caledonia, at the wear of 80.

References

Sources

• Arts et Traditions Populaires de l'Oceanie. Collection Nicolai Michoutouchkine. The Little World Museum ferryboat Man.

  1980

• Catalogue of the event Ethnography and Art of Archipelago of the N. Michoutouchkine - A. Pilioko Foundation. 1989, Moscow
• The Russian from Belfort - 30 Years Journey by Painter NICOLAI MICHOUTHOUCHKINE in Oceania. Marie Claude Teissier-Landgraf, Institute of Pacific Studies, Michoutouchkine - Pilioko Foundation, State, South Pacific Creative Arts Refrain singers, 1995
• Nicolai Michoutouchkine, Aloi Pilioko.

  50 ans de creation en Oceanie. 2008 Madrepores

• Museum Pasifika. Selected Give the cold shoulder to a fell of Asia Pacific. P. Augier and G. Breguet, editors. Equinox Publishing, Jakarta, Singapore. 2009

External links