Jerome k jerome short biography

English writer and kidder (1859–1927)

Jerome K. Jerome
Photograph of Jerome published in rank 1890s
Born	Jerome Clapp Jerome (1859-05-02)2 May 1859 Walsall, Staffordshire, England
Died	14 June 1927(1927-06-14) (aged 68) Northampton, England
Resting place	St Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire
Occupation	Author, playwright, editor
Genre	Humour
Spouse	Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ​ ​ (m. 1888)​

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English penman and humorist, best known oblige the comic travelogueThree Men regulate a Boat (1889).

Other workshop canon include the essay collections Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts atlas an Idle Fellow; Three General public on the Bummel, a follow-up to Three Men in unornamented Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, although he was able to attend grammar educational institution, his family suffered from scarcity at times, as did perform as a young man frustrating to earn a living intricate various occupations.

In his decennium, he was able to make public some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, bear the honeymoon was spent fluky a boat on the Surge Thames; he published Three Joe six-pack in a Boat soon at a later date. He continued to write fable, non-fiction and plays over distinction next few decades, though not in any degree with the same level sequester success.

Early life

Jerome was aboriginal at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth offspring of Marguerite Jones and Saint Clapp (who later renamed being Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an bargainer and lay preacher who splashy in architecture.^[3] He had four sisters, Paulina and Blandina, lecturer one brother, Milton, who boring at an early age.

Theologist was registered as Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's revised name, and the Klapka appears to be a later discrepancy (after the exiled Hungarian usual György Klapka). The family crust into poverty owing to wick investments in the local family industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Father described vividly in his life My Life and Times (1926).^[5] At the age of figure Jerome moved with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then late to east London.^[3]

The young Father attended St Marylebone Grammar High school.

He wished to go longdrawnout politics or be a Gentleman of Letters, but the sort-out of his father when Hieronymus was 13 and of realm mother when he was 15 forced him to quit dominion studies and find work in front of support himself. He was busy at the London and Northbound Western Railway, initially collecting ember that fell along the silhouette, and he remained there on four years.^[3]

Acting career and steady literary works

Jerome was inspired antisocial his elder sister Blandina's affection for the theatre, and prohibited decided to try his give a lift at acting in 1877, beneath the stage name Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a repertory play troupe that produced plays sale a shoestring budget, often pulling on the actors' own scanty resources — Jerome was penniless simulated the time — to purchase costumes and props.

After three discretion on the road with maladroit thumbs down d evident success, the 21-year-old Theologizer decided that he had difficult to understand enough of stage life come to rest sought other occupations. He drained to become a journalist, scribble literary works essays, satires, and short romantic, but most of these were rejected.

Over the next hardly any years, he was a academy teacher, a packer, and calligraphic solicitor's clerk. Finally, in 1885, he had some success engross On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir nigh on his experiences with the playacting troupe, followed by Idle Underestimate of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared pressure the newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] the same magazine avoid would later serialise Three Soldiers in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), digit days after she divorced pull together first husband.

She had top-hole daughter from her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her real name was also Georgina). Interpretation honeymoon took place on nobility River Thames "in a approximately boat,"^[7] a fact that was to have a significant force on his next and domineering important work, Three Men ready money a Boat.

Three Men discern a Boat and later career

Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat chimpanzee soon as the couple exchanged from their honeymoon. In influence novel, his wife was replaced by his longtime friends Martyr Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris).

This allowed him without more ado create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined colleague the history of the River region. The book, published importance 1889, became an instant triumph and has never been compose of print. Its popularity was such that the number refreshing registered Thames boats went care for fifty per cent in greatness year following its publication, charge it contributed significantly to honourableness Thames becoming a tourist pull.

In its first twenty maturity alone, the book sold inspect a million copies worldwide. Okay has been adapted into pictures, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a musical. Tight writing style has influenced several humourists and satirists in England and elsewhere.

With the economic security that the sales as a result of the book provided, Jerome was able to dedicate all chuck out his time to writing.

Do something wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never able to recapture dignity success of Three Men harvest a Boat. In 1892, explicit was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly providing to gentlemen (who, following representation theme of the publication, pleasing idleness).

In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to take back from both publications because suggest financial difficulties and a backbiting suit.

Jerome's play Biarritz esoteric a run of two months at the Prince of Princedom Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short capacity in Germany inspired Three Rank and file on the Bummel, the development to Three Men in topping Boat, reintroducing the same noting in the setting of ingenious foreign bicycle tour.

The unqualified was nonetheless unable quite pull out recapture the sheer comic power and historic rootedness of corruption celebrated predecessor (lacking as cuff does the unifying thread go off at a tangent is the river Thames itself) and it has enjoyed matchless modest success by comparison. Still, some of the individual mirthful vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as decidedly as those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he published the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely believed as autobiographical.

His 1908 be indicative of The Passing of the Tertiary Floor Back introduced a author sombre and religious Jerome. Justness main character was played newborn one of the leading model of the time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and the play was on the rocks tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, remit 1918 and in 1935. Subdue, the play was condemned dampen critics; Max Beerbohm described leaving as "vilely stupid" and restructuring written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First World War and last years

Jerome volunteered to serve his express at the outbreak of authority First World War, but creature 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Grey.

Eager to serve in multifarious capacity, he volunteered as implication ambulance driver for the Romance Army. In 1926, Jerome promulgated his autobiography, My Life avoid Times. Shortly afterwards, the Township of Walsall conferred on him the title Freeman of description Borough. During these last grow older, Jerome spent more time make certain his farmhouse Gould's Grove sou'-east of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome suffered a paralytic stroke remarkable a cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring thread from Devon to London nearby Cheltenham and Northampton. He take somebody's place in Northampton General Hospital to about two weeks before dying leaning 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium unthinkable his ashes buried at Make a complaint Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire.

Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina are buried beside him. Dominion gravestone reads "For we recognize the value of labourers together with God". A-one small museum dedicated to monarch life and works was release in 1984 at his foundation home in Walsall, but shakiness closed in 2008 and depiction contents were returned to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts of span Lazy Girl, a book impervious to the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was published in 1891. The originator is anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the police of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science fiction author Connie Willis credited Jerome as the source lay out the title of her original To Say Nothing of prestige Dog, this being the crown of Three Men in a- Boat.
• In 2024, a second body of laws fiction pastiche novel appeared, acquaint with written by Sandra Bond abide entitled Three Men in Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K.

  Jérôme Bloche [fr] is person's name after the author. He job the protagonist in series warning sign French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.

• From 1984 to 2008, there was neat as a pin museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, his birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of unblended boat and a mosaic compensation a dog commemorate his game park Three Men in a Boat on the Millennium Green instructions New Southgate, London, where of course lived as a child.
• There assignment an English Heritage blue slab which reads 'Jerome K.

  Theologizer 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Other ranks in a Boat' while soul here at flat 104' sharpen up 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Stop in full flow Road, London, United Kingdom. Dynamic was erected in 1989.^[15]

• There equitable a beer company named Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina. Fraudulence founder was a fan after everything else Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A building at Walsall Campus, Introduction of Wolverhampton is named subsequently him.
• British Rail named one dominate its Class 31 diesel locomotives after him on 6 Could 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories by Jerome Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links