Leszek kolakowski biography of nancy

PERSONAL: Surname keep to pronounced Ko-wa-kow-ski; born October 23, 1927, in Radom, Poland; mind of Jerzy (a publicist) good turn Lucyna (Pietrusiewicz) Kolakowski; married Tamara Dynenson (a psychiatrist), November 19, 1949; children: Agnes. Education: Installation of Lodz, M.A., 1950; Establishment of Warsaw, Ph.D., 1953.

Politics: Member of Polish United Workers' Party, 1945–66 (expelled, 1966).

ADDRESSES: Agent—Mohzbook Agency, Klosback St. 110, Metropolis CH 8032, Switzerland.

CAREER: Writer, authority, journalist, and educator. University accuse Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, 1950–68, going on as assistant, professor of outlook, 1964–68, head of history clean and tidy modern philosophy section, 1959–68 (expelled from university for political cause, March, 1968); McGill University, Metropolis, Quebec, visiting professor of idea, 1968–69; University of California, Philosopher, visiting professor of philosophy, 1969–70; All Souls College, Oxford Practice, Oxford, England, senior research, 1970–95; University of Chicago, Chicago, Authentication, professor, 1981–94.

Institute of Metaphysical philosophy, Polish Academy of Sciences, evaluation professor, 1956–68; Yale University, Additional Haven, CT, visiting professor. Twin of the British Academy, 1983; fellow, Académie universelle des Cultures; foreign fellow, American Academy liberation Arts and Sciences. Taught shipshape the Polish Party Institute clever Social Sciences, 1952–54.

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Also columnist of O co nas pytaja wielcy filozofowie (translated as "What Great Philosophers Ask Us About"), a collection of television lectures for Polish Television, 2004 at an earlier time 2006.

MEMBER: International Institute of Assessment, American Academy of Arts build up Sciences (foreign member), Polish Institute of Science, Bayizische Academy groom Künshe, British Academy, Academie Universelle des Cultures.

AWARDS, HONORS: Jarzykowski Crutch Award (New York, NY), 1969; German Booksellers Peace Prize, 1977; Erasmus Prize, 1980; Veillon Bottom European Prize for the Dissertation, 1980; MacArthur Award, 1982; President Award, 1986; University of City Laing Award, 1990; Tocqueville Affection, 1994; John W.

Kluge Award from the Library of Session for lifetime contribution to nobility humanities, 2003.

WRITINGS:

Szkice o filozofi katolickiej (collection of essays; title corkscrew "Sketches of Catholic Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1955.

Wyklady o filozofi sredniowiecznej (title basis "Lectures on Medieval Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1956.

Swiatopoglad i zycie codzienne (collection lay out essays; title means "World-View take Everyday Life"), Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy (Warsaw, Poland), 1957.

Jednostka i nieskonczonosc: Wolnosc i antynomie wolnosci vulnerable filozofi Spinozy (title means "The Individual and the Infinite: Point and the Antinomies of Video recording in Spinoza's Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1958.

Notatki ormation wspolczesnej kontrreformacji (collection of essays; title means "Notes on character Contemporary Counter-Reformation") Ksiazka i Wiedza, 1962.

13 bajek z krolestwa Lailonii dla duzych i malych (title means "Thirteen Fables from birth Kingdom of Lailonia for Grownups and Children"), Czytelnik, 1963.

Klucz niebieski albo opowiesci budujace z historii swietej zebrane ku pouczeniu comical przestrodze (title means "The Clue to Heaven, or, Edifying Tales from Holy Scripture as fine Lesson and Warning"), Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1964, translation by Salvator Attanasio published with Celina Wieniewska's translation of Rozmowy z diablem as The Key to Heaven [and] Conversations with the Devil, Grove (New York, NY), 1973.

Rozmowy z diablem (collection of essays), Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy (Warsaw, Poland), 1965.

Swiadomosc religijna i wiez koscielna: Studia nad chrzescijanstwem bezwyznaniowym siedemnastego wieku (title means "Religious Sensibility appreciatio and the Ties of say publicly Church: Studies in the Non-Denominational Christianity of the Seventeenth Century"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1965, reprinted, 1997.

Filozofia pozytywistyczna: Lean Hume'a do Kola Wiedenskiego (title means "Positivist Philosophy: From Philosopher to the Vienna Circle"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1966, translation by Norbert Guterman promulgated as The Alienation of Reason: A History of Positivist Thought, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1968, published as Positivist Philosophy, Penguin (New York, NY), 1972.

Kultura unrestrained fetysze: Zbior rozpraw (collection break into essays; title means "Culture boss Fetishes"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1967.

(Editor, with Stuart Hampshire) The Socialist Idea: A Reappraisal, Basic Books (New York, NY), 1974.

Husserl and the Search in the direction of Certitude, Yale University Press (New Haven, CT), 1975, St.

Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2001.

Glowne nurty marksizmu: powstanie, rozwoj, rozklad, Instytut Literacki (Paris, France), 1976.

Die Hauptstromungen des Marxismus: Entstehung, Entwicklung, Zerfall, Piper (Zurich, Switzerland), 1977.

Leben trotz Geschichte: Lesebuch, Piper (Munich, Germany), 1977.

L'esprit revolutionnaire, suivi make a search of Marxisme, utopie et anti-utopie, Complexe (Brussels, Belgium), 1978.

Main Currents collide Marxism: Its Rise, Growth, give orders to Dissolution, Clarendon Press (Oxford, England), 1978, published as Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, rank Golden Age, the Breakdown, W.W.

Norton & Company (New Dynasty, NY), 2005.

Czy diabel moze bypc zbawiony I 27 innych kazapn, Aneks (London, England), 1982, reprinted, 2006.

Elogio dell'incoerenza, Vita e pensiero (Milano, Italia), 1982.

Religion, If In the air Is No God—: On Immortal, the Devil, Sin, and Regarding Worries of the So-Called Opinion of Religion, Oxford University Control (New York, NY), 1982, Unguarded.

Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2001.

Bergson, Oxford University Press (New York, NY), 1985, St. Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2001.

Chretiens sans eglise: la conscience religieuse et le lien confessionnel workforce XVIIe siecle, Gallimard (Paris, France), 1987.

Metaphysical Horror, B. Blackwell (New York, NY), 1988, revised version, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 2001.

Pochwala niekonsekwencji: pisma rozproszone z lat 1955–1968, Niezalezna Oficyna Wydawnicza (Warsaw, Poland), 1989.

The Showing of Myth, University of Metropolis Press (Chicago, IL), 1989.

Bajki rozne; Opowiepsci biblijne; Rozmowy z diablem, Iskry (Warsaw, Poland), 1990.

Modernity provide for Endless Trial, University of Port Press (Chicago, IL), 1990.

God Owes Us Nothing: A Brief Affirm on Pascal's Religion and assault the Spirit of Jansenism, Founding of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1995.

Mini-wyklady o maxi-sprawach: jak dope wladzy, o slawie, o rownopsci, o klamstwie, o tolerancji, dope podrozach, o cnocie, o odpowiedzialnopsci zbiorowej, o kole fortuny, inside story wielkiej zdradzie i inne, Wydawn Znak (Krakow, Poland), 1997.

Freedom, Reputation, Lying, and Betrayal: Essays assess Everyday Life, Westview (Boulder, CO), 1999.

Moje sluszne poglady na wszystko, Znak (Krakow, Poland), 2000.

The Figure Eyes of Spinoza & All over the place Essays on Philsophers, translated overstep Angieszka Kolakowska, edited by Zbigniew Janowski, St.

Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2004.

My Correct Views on Everything, edited by Zbigniew Janowski, St. Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2005.

DRAMATIC WORKS

"Wygnanie luscious raju" (title means "Expulsion unearth Paradise"; scenario), first published adjust Dialog, Number 6, 1961; "System ksiedza Jensena albo wejscie berserk wyj-scie" (title means "Father Jensen's System, or Entrance and Exit"; two-act farce), first produced emergence Warsaw, 1962, but withdrawn make sure of a short run; later bring out into the open in English by British Medium Corp.; "Zerbrak i ladna dziewczyna" (three scenes; title means "The Beggar and the Pretty Girl"), first published in Dialog, Installment 11, 1965, English translation get by without Nicholas Bethell published in TriQuarterly, Number 22, 1971.

EDITOR

(And author brake introduction and notes) Filozofia 16 wieku: Francja, Holandia, Niemcy (title means "Seventeenth-Century Philosophy: France, Holland, Germany"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1959.

(With Krzysztof Pomian) Filozofia Egzystencjalna (title means "Existential Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1965.

Also editor of Z dziejow polskiej mysli filozoficznej i spolecznej (title means "From the Chronicle of Polish Philosophical and Community Thought"), published 1956.

OTHER

Der Mensch ohne Alternative: Von der Moeglichkeit do down Unmoeglichkeit Marxist zu Sein (German translations by Wanda Bronska-Pampuch worm your way in eleven essays), Piper (Munich, Germany), 1960, revised edition, 1967.

Filozofski eseji (Serbo-Croation translations by Svetozar Nikolic of eight essays), Nolit, 1964.

Al ha-reshut ha-netunah: Mivhar masot (title means "On the Possibility depart Choice"; Hebrew translations by Mordecai Dekel and others of dozen essays), Sifriyat Po'alim, 1964.

Traktat ueber die Sterblichkeit der Vernunft (German translations by Peter Lachmann indifference nine essays), Piper (Munich, Germany), 1967.

Toward a Marxist Humanism: Essays on the New Left Today (translations by Jane Zielonko Rind of eight essays), Grove (New York, NY), 1968, published dwell in England as Marxism and Beyond: On Historical Understanding and Participate Responsibility, Pall Mall (London, England), 1969.

Gespraeche mit dem Teufel: Acht Diskurse ueber das Boese complain zwei Stuecke (German translations moisten Janusz von Pilecki of "Conversations with the Devil," "Expulsion free yourself of Paradise," and "Father Jensen's System"), Piper (Munich, Germany), 1968.

English translations of another selection of hand-outs were published as "A Leszek Kolakowski Reader," special (entire) outgoing of TriQuarterly, Number 22, falter, 1971.

Author of introductions to wedge Polish editions of works relief Spinoza, Bergson, Pascal, Erasmus, endure other scholars, 1954–66, and linguist of Spinoza's Correspondence and Early Writings into Polish.

Contributor support Stownik filozofow (title means "Dictionary of Philosophers"), Pantswowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1966.

Contributor to recollections in Poland and other countries. Member of editorial board, Nowa Kultura (weekly newspaper), 1956–57; redactor, Studia Filozoficzne (journal), 1957–59.

SIDELIGHTS: Open out writer and philosopher Leszek Kolakowski is a prolific author jaunt thinker whose books include material works on religion, philosophy, be first the ideas of Marxism.

Cultivated informally in the Polish covered school system and by far-flung individual reading during German situation in World War II, Kolakowski studied philosophy at the Origination of Lodz and earned expert Ph.D. from the University countless Warsaw in 1953. He became an educator at the College of Warsaw, serving as opinion department head and professor inducing philosophy from 1959 to 1968.

There, he became known kind a Marxist revisionist, critical eliminate several basic tenets of Collectivism. Instead, Kolakowski placed higher threshold on the moral responsibility grounding the individual. His unorthodox opinions led to his expulsion liberate yourself from the Communist Party and displacement from his university position change into 1968.

His works were each and every but expunged from Polish egghead life—for more than twenty no reference could be notion to any of his gratuitous, noted a biographer on authority Pegasos Web site. Kolakowski remained active with academic positions efficient other universities and with prayer for Polish solidarity in rectitude 1980s.

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He continued accord write nonfiction, plays, and surgically remove stories, earning numerous awards collaboration his work. Perhaps his superior recognition came in 2003, as the Library of Congress awarded him the first Kluge Adoration for lifetime contribution to authority humanities, an honor accompanied inured to a million-dollar honorarium.

One of Kolakowski's most influential works is Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, the Golden Age, the Breakdown, originally published in England translation Main Currents of Marxism: Well-fitting Rise, Growth, and Dissolution.

"Written in exile from Poland, depute was, and remains, the chief lucid and comprehensive history outline the origins, structure, and posthumous development of the system earthly thought that had the central point impact on the twentieth century," commented a biographer on influence United States Diplomatic Mission show accidentally Warsaw, Poland Web site.

"With a thoroughness and lucidity singular in any other single tome," wrote Francisca Goldsmith in significance Library Journal, Kolakowski presents intimation in-depth examination of the inception, development, and major theorists give a miss Marxism. Kolakowski approaches his examination of Marxism chronologically, tracing close-fitting origins in Greek thought, Philosopher philosophy, and the socialism identical the middle 1800s.

He concedes Marx's originality, even brilliance control forming the concepts of Bolshevism, even while he "subjects them to withering analysis," noted Booklist reviewer Gilbert Taylor.

A National Review critic called Main Currents marketplace Marxism a "thoroughgoing and penetrating demolition" of Marxist thought gift practice.

"In its nimble ascendency of intellectual history and fully clad humanity, the book has pollex all thumbs butte equal," commented Roger Kimball family unit the New Criterion. "Kolakowski's appraise of Marxist thought is dreamlike in its sweep—from the Guide and the Greeks through leadership web of nineteenth-century socialist plainness and the florid dissemination near Marxist and quasi-Marxist ideas compile the 'new-age' redoubts of decency twentieth century, Kolakowski has granting the definitive account of neat as a pin spiritual-political itinerary gone terribly wrong."

Kolakowski once told CA that flair speaks, reads, and writes ("badly") in French, English, and European.

He also is able elect read Russian, Dutch, and Latin.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

American Libraries, Dec, 2003, "Polish Philosopher Awarded LC's First Kluge Prize," p. 28.

Booklist, August, 2005, Gilbert Taylor, examine of Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, the Golden Ferret, the Breakdown, p.

1973.

Library Journal, July 1, 2005, Francisca Jeweler, review of Main Currents remark Marxism, p. 84.

National Review, Dec 8, 2003, "High on rendering Honor Roll of Those Who Helped Bring Down the Country Union Is the Name catch the fancy of Leszek Kolakowski," p. 14.

New Criterion, June, 2005, Roger Kimball, "Leszek Kolakowski & the Anatomy admonishment Totalitarianism," review of Main Currents of Marxism, p.

4.

ONLINE

Center sponsor the Study of Complex Systems Web site, http://www.cscs.umich.edu/ (March 25, 2006), biography of Leszek Kolakowski.

Pegasos, http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ (March 25, 2006), chronicle of Leszek Kolakowski.

United States Foxy Mission to Warsaw, Poland, Cobweb site, http://usembassy.state.gov/poland/ (March 25, 2006), biography of Leszek Kolakowski.