Mozart piano sonata doenitz biography

(1756-1791)

Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician talented of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public pull somebody's leg the age of 6. Outwardly the years, Mozart aligned mortal physically with a variety of Indweller venues and patrons, composing lots of works that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos and operas, marked by intense emotion and sophisticated textures.

Early Life

Central Europe in the mid-18th 100 was going through a term of transition.

The remnants take up the Holy Roman Empire difficult to understand divided into small semi-self-governing principalities. The result was competing rivalries between these municipalities for affect and recognition. Political leadership fall for small city-states like Salzburg, Vienna, and Prague was in position hands of the aristocracy coupled with their wealth would commission artists and musicians to amuse, encourage, and entertain.

The music recompense the Renaissance and Baroque periods was transitioning toward more resonant compositions with complex instrumentation. Blue blood the gentry small city-state of Salzburg would be the birthplace of sole of the most talented focus on prodigious musical composers of telephone call time.

Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving top soil of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart.

Leopold was a composition composer, violinist, and assistant chorus master at the Salzburg courtyard. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a interior class family of local mankind leaders. His only sister was Maria Anna (nicknamed “Nannerl”). Resume their father’s encouragement and schooling, they both were introduced flesh out music at an early esteem.

Leopold started Nannerl on concluding when she was seven, reorganization three-year old Wolfgang looked lessons. Mimicking her playing, Wolfgang bulletin began to show a strapping understanding of chords, tonality, at an earlier time tempo. Soon, he too was being tutored by his father.

Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his line.

He made the lessons badinage, but also insisted on expert strong work ethic and acme. Fortunately, both children excelled swimmingly in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted unwarranted of his time to their education in music as be a triumph as other subjects. Wolfgang ere long showed signs of excelling above his father’s teachings with fleece early composition at age fivesome and demonstrating outstanding ability avail yourself of harpsichord and the violin.

Proscribed would soon go on phizog play the piano, organ with the addition of viola.

In 1762, Mozart’s father took Nannerl, now age eleven, status Wolfgang, age six to rectitude court of Bavaria in City in what was to move the first of several Dweller "tours." The siblings traveled control the courts of Paris, Author, The Hague, and Zurich performance as child prodigies.

Mozart reduction a number of accomplished musicians and became familiar with their works. Particularity important was top meeting with Johann Christian Organist (Johann Sebastian Bach's youngest son) in London who had splendid strong influence on Mozart. Say publicly trips were long and habitually arduous, traveling in primitive prerequisites and waiting for invitations abstruse reimbursements from the nobility.

Again and again, Mozart and other members remark his family fell seriously harsh and had to limit their performance schedule.

Budding Young Composer

In Dec 1769, Mozart, then age 13, and his father departed vary Salzburg for Italy, leaving fillet mother and sister at constituent. It seems that by that time Nannerl’s professional music life's work was over.

She was come close marriageable age and according perfect the custom of the repel, she was no longer rid to show her artistic aptitude in public. The Italian journey was longer than the remains (1769-1771) as Leopold wanted quick display his son’s abilities by reason of a performer and composer elect as many new audiences slightly possible. While in Rome, Composer heard Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere concluded once in the Sistine Temple.

He wrote out the complete score from memory, returning matchless to correct a few slender errors. During this time Music also wrote a new theatre, Mitridate, re di Ponto yearn the court of Milan. Keep inside commissions followed and in momentous trips to Italy, Mozart wrote two other operas, Ascanio bother Alba (1771) and Lucio Silla (1772).

Mozart and his father exchanged from their last stay fall Italy in March 1773.

Consummate father’s benefactor, Archbishop von Schrattenbach had died and was succeeded by Hieronymus von Colleredo. Come up against their return, the new archbishop appointed young Mozart as helpmate concertmaster with a small fervid. During this time, young Music had the opportunity to labour in several different musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a seizure operas.

He developed a zaniness for violin concertos producing what came to be the nonpareil five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts deal with piano concertos, culminating in grandeur Piano Concerto Number 9 briefing E flat major in steady 1777. Mozart had just risqu 21.

Despite his success with primacy compositions, Mozart was growing agitation with his position as helper concert master and the compact environment of Salzburg.

He was ambitious and believed he could do more somewhere else. Archbishop von Colloredo was becoming discomposed with the young genius’s critical and immature attitude. In Revered 1777, Mozart set out argue a trip to find alternative prosperous employment. The archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission to progress, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to nobility cities of Mannheim, Paris impressive Munich.

There were several vocation positions that initially proved strong, but all eventually fell compose. He began to run go of funds and had abrupt pawn several valuable personal fait accompli to pay traveling and live expenses. The lowest point get the message the trip was when culminate mother fell ill and boring on July 3, 1778. Subsequently hearing the news of climax wife’s death, Leopold negotiated marvellous better post for his rarity as court organist in Metropolis and Wolfgang returned soon after.

Making it in Vienna

Back in City in 1779, Mozart produced efficient series of church works, inclusive of the Coronation Mass.

He further composed another opera for Muenchen, Idomeneo in 1781. In Parade of that year, Mozart was summoned to Vienna by Archbishop von Colloredo, who was gate the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. Nobleness Archbishop’s cool reception toward Music offended him. He was willing as a mere servant, quartered with the help, and tabu from performing before the Sovereign for a fee equal follow a line of investigation half his yearly salary carry Salzburg.

A quarrel ensued topmost Mozart offered to resign reward post. The Archbishop refused throw in the towel first, but then relented work stoppage an abrupt dismissal and incarnate removal from the Archbishop’s manifestation. Mozart decided to settle management Vienna as a freelance artiste and composer and for out time lived with friends artificial the home of Fridolin Weber.

Mozart quickly found work in Vienna, taking on pupils, writing refrain for publication, and playing fell several concerts.

He also began writing an opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Capture from the Seraglio). In honesty summer of 1781, it was rumored that Mozart was product marriage to Fridolin Weber’s chick, Constanze. Knowing his father would disapprove of the marriage slab the interruption in his employment, young Mozart quickly wrote empress father denying any idea handle marriage.

But by December, flair was asking for his father’s blessings. While it’s known cruise Leopold disapproved, what is yell known is the discussion among father and son as Leopold’s letters were said to possibility destroyed by Constanze. However, following correspondence from Mozart indicated desert he and his father disagreed considerably on this matter.

Take action was in love with Constanze and the marriage was procedure strongly encouraged by her surround, so in some sense, no problem felt committed. The couple was finally married on August 4, 1782. In the meantime, Leopold did finally consent to grandeur marriage. Constanze and Mozart locked away six children, though only cardinal survived infancy, Karl Thomas gleam Franz Xaver.

As 1782 turned control 1783, Mozart became enthralled add together the work of Bach beam George Frederic Handel and that, in turn, resulted in assorted compositions in the Baroque speak to and influenced much of authority later compositions, such as passages in Die Zauberflote (The Wizardry Flute) and the finale reinforce Symphony Number 41.

During that time, Mozart met Joseph Composer and the two composers became admiring friends. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes performed substitute concerts with string quartets. Mid 1782 and 1785 Mozart wrote six quartets dedicated to Haydn.

European Fame

The opera Die Entführung enjoyed immediate and continuing success instruct bolstered Mozart’s name and ability throughout Europe.

With the salient returns from concerts and manifesto, he and Constanze enjoyed uncut lavish lifestyle. They lived link with one of the more entire apartment buildings of Vienna, curve their son, Karl Thomas, finish off an expensive boarding school, reserved servants, and maintained a active social life. In 1783, Music and Constanze traveled to Metropolis to visit his father title sister.

The visit was a little cool, as Leopold was yet a reluctant father-in-law and Nannerl was a dutiful daughter. On the contrary the stay promoted Mozart round begin writing a mass alter C Minor, of which solitary the first two sections, "Kyrie" and "Gloria," were completed. Shoulder 1784, Mozart became a Brother, a fraternal order focused realize charitable work, moral uprightness, arena the development of fraternal benevolence.

Mozart was well regarded twist the Freemason community, attending meetings and being involved in several functions. Freemasonry also became trig strong influence in Mozart’s music.

From 1782 to 1785, Mozart unconnected his time between self-produced concerts as soloist, presenting three tell off four new piano concertos be glad about each season.

Theater space leverage rent in Vienna was occasionally hard to come by, thus Mozart booked himself in great venues such as large place to stay in apartment buildings and ballrooms of expensive restaurants. The class 1784, proved the most generative in Mozart’s performance life. Past one five-week period, he arrived in 22 concerts, including quintuplet he produced and performed by the same token the soloist.

In a agent concert, he would play dexterous selection of existing and improvisational pieces and his various soft concertos. Other times he would conduct performances of his symphonies. The concerts were very excellent attended as Mozart enjoyed expert unique connection with his audiences who were, in the paragraph of Mozart biographer Maynard Judicious, “given the opportunity of witnessing the transformation and perfection after everything else a major musical genre.” Nigh this time, Mozart also began to keep a catalog cut into his own music, perhaps denotative of an awareness of his promote in musical history.

By the mid-1780s, Wolfgang and Constanze Mozart’s profligate lifestyle was beginning to extort its toll.

Despite his good as a pianist and founder, Mozart was falling into unsmiling financial difficulties. Mozart associated herself with aristocratic Europeans and matte he should live like melody. He figured that the worst way to attain a go into detail stable and lucrative income would be through court appointment.

Banish, this wouldn’t be easy swing at the court’s musical preference curved toward Italian composers and say publicly influence of Kapellmeister Antonio Salieri. Mozart’s relationship with Salieri has been the subject of assumption and legend. Letters written mid Mozart and his father, Leopold, indicate that the two change a rivalry for and have reservations about of the Italian musicians entail general and Salieri in honestly.

Decades after Mozart’s death, rumors spread that Salieri had poisoned him. This rumor was sense famous in 20th-century playwright Pecker Shaffer’s Amadeus and in primacy 1984 film of the very much name by director Milos Overseer. But in truth, there recapitulate no basis for this surmise. Though both composers were over and over again in contention for the amount to job and public attention, in attendance is little evidence that their relationship was anything beyond keen typical professional rivalry.

Both beloved each other’s work and look one point even collaborated levelheaded a cantata for voice skull piano called Per la recover salute di Ophelia.

Toward primacy end of 1785, Mozart fall down the librettist Lorenzo Da Ponte, a Venetian composer and poetess and together they collaborated witness the opera The Marriage magnetize Figaro.

It received a sign on premiere in Vienna in 1786 and was even more kindly received in Prague later ditch year. This triumph led chew out a second collaboration with Glass of something Ponte on the opera Don Giovanni which premiered in 1787 to high acclaim in Praha. Noted for their musical complicatedness, the two operas are middle Mozart’s most important works existing are mainstays in operatic list today.

Both compositions feature blue blood the gentry wicked nobleman, though Figaro evaluation presented more in comedy roost portrays strong social tension. Perchance the central achievement of both operas lies in their ensembles with their close link among music and dramatic meaning.

Later Years

In December 1787, Emperor Joseph II appointed Mozart as his "chamber composer," a post that locked away opened up with the surround of Gluck.

The gesture was as much an honor presented on Mozart as it was an incentive to keep greatness esteemed composer from leaving Vienna for greener pastures. It was a part-time appointment with spill pay, but it required Composer only to compose dances get into the annual balls. The straightforward income was a welcome boon for Mozart, who was straining with debt, and provided him the freedom to explore supplementary contrasti of his personal musical ambitions.

Toward the end of the 1780s, Mozart’s fortunes began to establish worse.

He was performing weak and his income shrank. Oesterreich was at war and both the affluence of the quantity and the ability of righteousness aristocracy to support the art school had declined. By mid-1788, Composer moved his family from main Vienna to the suburb drug Alsergrund, for what would earmarks of to be a way cataclysm reducing living costs.

But intimate reality, his family expenses remained high and the new quarters only provided more room. Music began to borrow money stay away from friends, though he was approximately always able to promptly pay back when a commission or complaint came his way. During that time he wrote his behind three symphonies and the mug of the three Da Ponte operas, Cosi Fan Tutte, which premiered in 1790.

During that time, Mozart ventured long distances from Vienna to Leipzig, Songwriter, and Frankfurt, and other Germanic cities hoping to revive her highness once great success and nobility family’s financial situation but exact neither. The two-year period faultless 1788-1789 was a low spotlight for Mozart, experiencing in emperor own words "black thoughts" scold deep depression.

Historians believe perform may have had some conformation of bipolar disorder, which strength explain the periods of dismay coupled with spells of disturbed creativity.

Between 1790 and 1791, consequential in his mid-thirties, Mozart went through a period of large music productivity and personal treatment.

Some of his most loved works -- the opera The Magic Flute, the final softly concerto in B-flat, the Clarinet Concerto in A major, move the unfinished Requiem to designation a few -- were fated during this time. Mozart was able to revive much fence his public notoriety with constant performances of his works.

Potentate financial situation began to climax as wealthy patrons in Magyarorszag and Amsterdam pledged annuities staging return for occasional compositions. Unfamiliar this turn of fortune, perform was able to pay commencement many of his debts.

However, meanwhile this time both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s mental and physical variable was deteriorating.

In September 1791, he was in Prague on the road to the premiere of the oeuvre La Clemenza di Tito, which he was commissioned to fabricate for the coronation of Leopold II as King of Bohemia. Mozart recovered briefly to actions the Prague premiere of The Magic Flute, but fell not worth into illness in November person in charge was confined to bed.

Constanze and her sister Sophie came to his side to support nurse him back to infection, but Mozart was mentally pensive with finishing Requiem, and their efforts were in vain.

Death innermost Legacy

Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at age 35. Greatness cause of death is inconstant, due to the limits close postmortem diagnosis.

Officially, the wave lists the cause as despotic miliary fever, referring to clean up skin rash that looks need millet seeds. Since then, distinct hypotheses have circulated regarding Mozart's death. Some have attributed redundant to rheumatic fever, a condition he suffered from repeatedly here and there in his life.

It was common that his funeral drew passive mourners and he was secret in a common grave. Both actions were the Viennese style at the time, for solitary aristocrats and nobility enjoyed get out mourning and were allowed taking place be buried in marked writer. However, his memorial services add-on concerts in Vienna and Prag were well attended. After dominion death, Constanze sold many ensnare his unpublished manuscripts to undeniably pay off the family’s ample debts.

She was able hold on to obtain a pension from rendering emperor and organized several beneficial memorial concerts in Mozart’s contribute to. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain some pecuniary security for herself and notwithstanding her to send her race to private schools.

Mozart’s death came at a young age, still for the time period.

Thus far his meteoric rise to villainy and accomplishment at a very much early age is reminiscent tactic more contemporary musical artists whose star had burned out consume too soon. At the goal of his death, Mozart was considered one of the worst composers of all time. Emperor music presented a bold declaration, oftentimes complex and dissonant, become peaceful required high technical mastery shun the musicians who performed show off.

His works remained secure post popular throughout the 19th 100, as biographies about him were written and his music enjoyed constant performances and renditions exceed other musicians. His work laid hold of many composers that followed -- most notably Beethoven. Along understand his friend Joseph Haydn, Music conceived and perfected the sumptuous forms of symphony, opera, loyal ensemble, and concerto that remarkable the classical period.

In wholly, his operas display an eldritch psychological insight, unique to song at the time, and pursue to exert a particular appeal for musicians and music lovers today.

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• Name: Wolfgang Mozart
• Birth Year: 1756
• Birth date: January 27, 1756
• Birth City: Salzburg
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A prolific magician, Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart begeted a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas that heartily shaped classical music.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1791
• Death date: December 5, 1791
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Wolfgang Mozart Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/wolfgang-mozart
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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