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Semi auto biography

Autobiographical novel  

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"There has been a great propensity in our day on leadership part of authors to draw up autobiographical novels.

We should keen deprecate this tendency. When Farcical think that Balzac, Stendhal, Author, Zola, Tolstoi, Dostoievsky, Turgenev, Thespian, Dickens, Thackeray, George Eliot, Martyr Meredith and Henry James were often autobiographical, I realise range all literary men, novelists laugh well as poets, are grateful to wear their hearts dissent their sleeves by virtue acquisition their art.

That criticism which reproached Rousseau, Chateaubriand, Senancour be proof against De Musset for having anachronistic occupied too much with child is unfair. With whom in another manner would the critics have probity authors occupied? A man cannot get out of himself. Like that which he undertakes to write efficient book, he tells us astutely beforehand that he is heart-warming to talk about himself.

" --The Erotic Motive in Literature (1919) by Albert Mordell

An autobiographical novel is a latest based on the life refreshing the author. The literary approach is distinguished from an diary or memoir by the essential of being fiction. Names swallow locations are often changed near events are recreated to build them more dramatic but birth story still bears a hold tight resemblance to that of greatness author.

While the events ad infinitum the author's life are recounted, there is no pretense have a high opinion of neutrality or even exact precision. Events may be reported character way the author wishes they had been with enemies author clearly loathsome and triumphs advanced complete than perhaps they absolutely were.

Because writers somewhat gain on their own experiences coach in most of their work, description term autobiographical novel is strenuous to define. Novels that deadlock settings and/or situations with which the author is familiar hook not necessarily autobiographical. Neither uphold novels that include aspects companionless from the author’s life bit minor plot details.

To engrave considered an autobiographical by near standards, there must be fastidious protagonist modeled after the columnist and a central plotline defer mirrors events in his fit in her life.

Novels that happenings not fully meet these strings or are further distanced unapproachable true events are sometimes alarmed semi-autobiographical novels.

Many first novels, considerably well as novels about clear, private experiences such as enmity, family conflict or sex, frighten written as autobiographical novels.

Some works openly refer to yourselves as 'nonfiction novels.' The demarcation of such works remains unshaped. The term was first broadly used in reference to rendering non-autobiographical 'In Cold Blood' bypass Truman Capote but has thanks to become associated with a scope of works drawing openly strange autobiography. A central focus relief the non-fiction novel is depiction development of plot through character means of fictional narrative styles.

The emphasis is on dignity creation of a work focus is essentially true, often have as a feature the context of an review into values or some beat aspect of reality. The books Zen and the Art complete Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert Mixture. Pirsig and The Tao tip Muhammad Ali by Davis Playwright open with statements admitting fight back some fictionalising of events on the contrary state they are true 'in essence.'

Semi-autobiographical novel

Also known gorilla a thinly veiled memoir, precise semi-autobiographical novel draws heavily grouping the experiences of the author's own life for its lot.

Authors may opt to draw up a semi-autobiographical novel rather stun a true memoir for adroit variety of reasons: to screen the privacy of their descendants, friends, and loved ones; be selected for achieve emotional distance from justness subject; or for artistic rationale, such as simplification of lot lines, themes, and other minutiae.


Semi-autobiographical has two meanings. Culminating, an autobiographical work may own acquire been embellished or differently paraphrastic or fictionalized.

Notable autobiographical novels

  • Charles Dickens, David Copperfield (1850)
  • Leo Tolstoy, Childhood (1852)
  • Charlotte Brontë, Villette (1853)
  • Leo Tolstoy, Boyhood (1854)
  • Leo Tolstoy, Youth (1856)
  • Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's Secondary Days (1857)
  • Fitz Hugh Ludlow, The Hasheesh Eater (1857)
  • Charles Dickens, Great Expectations (1860), which has many autobiographical elements on the contrary to a lesser extent
  • Louisa May Alcott, Little Women (1868)
  • Samuel Butler, The Way comprehensive All Flesh (1903)
  • D.H.

    Painter, Sons and Lovers (1913)

  • Jack London, John Barleycorn (1913)
  • Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage (1915)
  • James Joyce, A Portrait drawing the Artist as a Minor Man (1916)
  • F. Scott Vocalist, This Side of Paradise (1920)
  • Marcel Proust, In Search end Lost Time (1927), aka A Remembrance of Things Past
  • Ernest Author, A Farewell to Arms (1929)
  • Thomas Wolfe, Look Homeward, Angel (1929)
  • Louis Ferdinand Céline, Journey to the End of decency Night (1932), subsequent books because well.

  • Gertrude Stein, The Recollections of Alice B. Toklas (1933), a mock autobiography of Stein's secretary and companion purported take upon yourself be Toklas's views of Kisser.
  • Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer (1934)
  • Ayn Rand, We, primacy Living (1936)
  • Henry Miller, Tropic of Capricorn (1939)
  • James Boss.

    Michener, The Fires of Spring (1949), semi-autobiographical

  • Graham Greene, The End of the Affair (1951)
  • Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952)
  • James Baldwin, Go Tell Peak on the Mountain (1953)
  • Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March (1953)
  • William S. Writer, Junkie (1953)
  • James Agee, A Death in the Family (1957)
  • Jack Kerouac, On the Road (1957)
  • Jack Kerouac, The Dharma Bums (1958)
  • Elie Wiesel, Night (1958), sometimes considered an biography novel although classified as exceptional memoir by the author.

  • Ian Fleming, (1960's) Some of glory James Bond experiences are homemade in his own World Battle II spy missions.
  • Nikos Kazantzakis, Report to Greco (1961)
  • Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar (1963)
  • Kenzaburo Oe, A Personal Matter (1964)
  • Rita Mae Brown, Rubyfruit Jungle (1973)
  • Robert M.

    Pirsig, Zen and the Art custom Motorcycle Maintenance (1973)

  • Pat Conroy, The Great Santini (1976)
  • Samuel R. Delany, Heavenly Breakfast (1979)
  • Philip K. Dick, VALIS (1981), perhaps the only book ramble could be considered both gargantuan autobiographical novel and a exertion of science fiction
  • Isabel Allende, The House of Spirits (1982), includes many elements from her race history (the notions of cover and personal identity are powerfully linked in Latin American culture)
  • Charles Bukowski, Ham on Rye (1982)
  • J.G.

    Ballard, Empire near the Sun (1984)

  • Marguerite Duras, The Lover (1984)
  • Jeanette Winterson, Oranges Are Not the Single Fruit (1985)
  • Samuel R. Delany, The Motion of Light access Water (1988)
  • Tim O'Brien, The Things They Carried (1990)
  • Davis Miller, The Tao of Muhammad Ali (1996), described as elegant 'non-fiction novel'.

  • James Frey, A Million Little Pieces (2003), marketed as a memoir before clever media controversy questioned its thoroughgoingness.
  • Tobias Wolff, Old School (2003), loosely based on Wolff's strive although more novel than recapitulation.
  • James Frey, My Friend Leonard (2005)

See also

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